Executions in the Islamic Republic are “organized, deliberate killings by the government.” The death penalty is “more heinous and criminal than any other form of murder.” The Islamic Republic uses executions as a tool to suppress opponents and protesters, instill fear, and prevent dissent against religious tyranny, poverty, and the misery of the Iranian people.
Since Ebrahim Raisi became president, the Islamic Republic executed 333 people in 2021, marking a 25% increase compared to the previous year.
In the first quarter of 2022 alone, at least 105 people were executed, many of them young Iranians.
Death sentences have also been used against dual-citizen Iranians as a tool to intimidate dissidents abroad, often on vague charges such as “corruption on earth” or espionage without evidence. Notable victims include Alireza Akbari (Iranian/British), Zahra (Sara) Bahrami (Iranian/Dutch), Habib Farajollah Chaab (Iranian/Swedish), and journalist and political activist Ruhollah Zam. Jamshid Sharmahd and Ahmad Reza Jalali remain imprisoned awaiting execution.
Dr. Javid Rahman, in his latest report on human rights violations in Iran, pointed out arbitrary executions, stating: “As of 31 July 2023, Iranian authorities executed at least seven protesters following summary, sham trials, violating the right to a fair trial.” He described these human rights violations by the Islamic Republic as crimes against humanity.
The implementation of the death penalty fuels further violence in society. Mass and public executions by the regime are part of its policy of spreading violence.
Hamāva calls on the international community to take seriously the blatant human rights violations in Iran, to support the Iranian people’s demand for a transition to a government based on human rights law, and to stand firmly alongside them.
Women, Life, Freedom
October 2023 – 18 Mehr